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Institute of Maya Studies

An Affiliate of the Miami Science Museum


News Update on Return of Artifacts

Reuters

Oct 26, 2007

Princeton University in antiquities pact with Italy
By Jon Hurdle

PHILADELPHIA (Reuters) - Princeton University said on Friday it has reached agreement with the Italian government to return eight works of art whose ownership has been in dispute.

The artworks are among 15 antiquities in the collection of the university museum that have been subject to discussions between the New Jersey college and Italy's Ministry of Cultural Properties and Activities, Princeton said in a statement.

Princeton will transfer title to the eight objects but keep four of them on loan for four years. The works that will remain on loan include a Greek psykter and an Apulian loutrophoros -- both types of vases -- that, along with an Etruscan relief, were the subject of an Italian inquiry in 2004. The college will keep the other seven.

Italy also agreed to lend Princeton an unspecified number of works of art of "great significance and cultural importance," and to give its students "unprecedented access" to archeological sites managed by the Italian ministry.

The agreement represents the latest chapter in the Italian government's long-running efforts to recover antiquities that it claims have been illegally removed from the country, often by wealthy Americans, and which represent an essential part of its culture.

In February this year, New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art returned 21 of its antiquities to Italy after a long-running dispute.

In September, Yale University said it would return to Peru thousands of artifacts removed by Hiram Bingham, the Yale-backed explorer who discovered Peru's mountain citadel of Machu Picchu in 1911.

The objects in the latest agreement include a Roman dagger, an Etruscan plaque and a Greek plate, and range in age from about 675 B.C. to the second century A.D.

"Some of the works being lent to us have never been outside Italy, but now will be available to Princeton students and scholars," said Princeton art museum director Susan Taylor.

In 2002, the university voluntarily returned to the Italian government a Roman sculpture after finding it had been taken out of Italy without a legal export permit before being acquired by the museum.

Taylor said the pact marks a "new era" in relations between the museum and Italy, in which Princeton can advance its scholarship through improved access to Italy's cultural treasures.

The two sides will sign an agreement on October 30.
 

*        *        *        *        *

Monday, September 17, 2007

Yale Agrees to Return Artifacts to Peru
By ANDREA L. FOSTER

A dispute between Yale University and the government of Peru over the
ownership of artifacts and human remains recovered from the ancient
city of Machu Picchu has been resolved. Under an agreement announced
jointly by the university and the South American nation on Friday,
Yale will return some of the relics to Peru, and will retain others as
part of a research collection.

Peru is building a museum and research center in the city of Cusco,
scheduled to open in 2009, to house the "museum-quality" objects that
will be returned.

The artifacts, now housed in a museum on Yale's campus, were gathered
in 1912 by Hiram Bingham IRI, an archaeologist whose expeditions to
the Andes were financed by Yale and the National Geographic Society.

Peru had been pressing the university about the artifacts for several
years, and at one point was believed to be preparing to sue the
university for their return. But the talks improved last year after a
change of administrations in Peru (The Chronicle, August 13), and the
parties reached an agreement on Friday.

In the announcement, Yale also said that it and Peru would sponsor an
exhibit featuring objects from Mr. Bingham's expeditions in Cusco and
Machu Picchu, along with dioramas and multimedia presentations, that
will travel internationally before being placed in the new museum at
Cusco. Yale and Peru's National Institute of Culture will curate the
exhibit, and Peru will contribute pieces to the exhibition.